Argan Oil and the Ethical Marketplace
What does ethical mean to
you? To many consumers, this oft-used term is a generic catch phrase for
products and technologies that are deemed sustainable, itself a common phrase,
that are made with minimal exploitation of humans, animals or the environment.
How it's Made
Argan oil has been used for
at least 3,500 years in what is today Morocco. In ancient times, the argania
tree, from which it derives, covered much of North Africa, and the Berber
people developed a process to extract argan that changed little until the 20th
century. To extract argan, the
Berber women would collect the ripe argan fruit from the base of the tree, and
peel back the layers and collect the valuable pits within. Next they would
grind the pits between two stones to extract the fruit kernels from the pits.
If the argan was to be used
for cooking, the women would roast the kernels to enhance the flavor of the oil
(argan for cosmetic use often skips this step), which they would grind in a
stone quern to produce an oily paste. Until recently, Berber
women would typically kneed the paste to extract the oil, and would then decant
and filter the oil to remove impurities. But in the early 1990s, the European
cosmetics industry noted the high antioxidant content of argan and its many
beauty and skin applications, automated the extraction process and set up
factories in Casablanca that monopolized production.
Argan Oil and Fair Trade Production
The growth in popularity
for argan oil as a cosmetic treatment in the late 20th century shifted
production from the Berber women and traditional extraction methods to modern
factories, hundreds of miles from the arganeraie region. And with this shift, a
loss of quality control, to say nothing about the lost benefits of argan oil to
the Berber peoples who performed the process over thousands of years. Around this time, a study
by the German Government Development Agency (GTZ) chronicled the plight facing
the Berber women, often portrayed by major argan oil producers as having a
large role in and benefiting from argan production, when in reality, the women
received little benefit from surging argan sales, and the product became
diluted in the process.
In 1995, the German Federal
Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development and the GTZ outlined a
strategy with Moroccan authorities to shift argan oil production back to Berber
women in a series of fair trade cooperatives with competitive wages, flexible
working conditions, health and education opportunities for the women and their
families. In addition, another
objective was to develop a sustainable production process, in which the argan
tree was protected, and the region designated a nature reserve, to prevent
further degradation of the relatively small growing area.
As a result, UNESCO
designated the arganeraie region as a protected biosphere in 1998. And much
production of argan oil, through trial and error, has shifted back to Berber
women, now active in these co-ops that provide economic protection and benefits
to the traditional makers of this rare oil.
How You Can Help
Be aware that some of the
larger skin care manufacturers dilute argan oil with preservatives that degrade
the product of its antioxidant content. This not only makes it less effective
as a cosmetic treatment, it's not unlikely that production of these argan
treatments are made in factories in Casablanca, with little benefit to the
Berber women and their families. In that light, and to
increase the likelihood that the argan oil you've purchased was produced
ethically, by Berber woman, it's advisable to purchase argan oil in its pure
form, undiluted, without additives or preservatives.
Buy cosmetic argan oil from
small or mid-sized skin care companies. Yes, they may be more expensive than
products from the big labels, but if it's undiluted, and it's not one of the
large brands, it's more likely that the product was made by the knowledgeable
Berber women, in a fair trade co-op, with the economic benefits to reflect that
endeavour. As a suggestion, you might
try Skinception Cold-Pressed Cosmetic Argan Oil, which meets the prerequisites
listed above, and which offers the cosmetic benefits of this revered oil
product with the promise that it was made ethically, by the Berber women, in a
fair trade co-op.
Should You Use Argan Oil?
If all this has your attention, and you're excited about argan oil and
its many uses and healing properties, know this: you're looking for argan oil
in its purest form. Indeed, it's not uncommon for some of the larger skin care brands to
dilute argan with additives and preservatives. Sometimes these products have in
excess of 20 ingredients. All of which dilute the product and reduce the good
things that argan can do.
Having said that, argan oil is called "liquid gold" for a
reason. It's rare, it's potent, and with a track record over three millennia,
it's proven. If you have dry skin, sensitivities to common skin care products, frizzy
hair, wrinkles or stretch marks, or a general interest in natural skin care,
then yes, argan oil holds value and is worth your purchase.
But remember that you're looking for pure argan, undiluted with
preservatives that degrade argan oil and the magic it does. Your best bet is to
purchase argan oil in its pure form, from a major skin care name with minimal
use of parabens and with discount packaging.
To that end, you might consider Skinception Cold Pressed Cosmetic Argan
Oil, which offers the power of argan oil with the comfort of the Skinception
name with a proven track record, live customer support, discount pricing and a
firm, money-back guarantee.

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